Plastering ka kaam tabhi durable aur crack-free hota hai jab sahi technique + material + sequence follow ki jaaye. Neeche complete site-level process diya gaya hai 👇
1️⃣ Surface Preparation (Sabse Zaroori Step)
Deewar par lagi dhool, mitti, oil, loose mortar hatao
RCC surface par hacking (chipping) zaroor karein
Brick wall ke joints 10–12 mm gehre hon
Plaster se pehle wall ko pani se achchhi tarah bhigo dein
📌 Dry surface par plaster karne se cracks aate hain
2️⃣ Material Selection & Mix Ratio
Cement: Fresh OPC / PPC
Sand: Clean, well-graded, silt-free
🔹 Common Mix Ratio:
Internal wall: 1:6 (cement : sand)
External wall: 1:4 ya 1:5
Ceiling plaster: 1:3 ya 1:4
💡 External plaster mein waterproofing chemical zaroor milayein
3️⃣ Thickness & Level Setting
Normal plaster thickness: 12 mm (½ inch)
Ceiling plaster: 6–8 mm
Pehle guniya / dots / screed bana kar level set karein
Aluminium straight edge se level check karein
4️⃣ Plaster Lagane Ki Technique
Plaster neeche se upar lagayein
Pehla coat force ke saath wall par press karein
Excess mortar hata kar level maintain karein
Edge aur corners ke liye corner bead best hota hai
5️⃣ Finishing Technique
Initial set ke baad wooden float se rubbing
Final smooth finish ke liye steel trowel
Over-trowelling se surface weak ho jata hai ❌
6️⃣ Curing (Most Ignored but Critical)
24 ghante baad curing start karein
7 din minimum, external plaster ke liye 10 din
Din mein 2–3 baar pani dena zaroori
📌 Proper curing = no cracks + long life plaster
7️⃣ Common Mistakes (Bachna Zaroori)
❌ Dry wall par plaster
❌ Zyada cement use karna
❌ Ek hi baar zyada mota plaster
❌ Curing na karna
8️⃣ Quality Checking Tips
Hath se tap karne par khokhla sound nahi aana chahiye
Surface seedhi aur uniform honi chahiye
Cracks, waves aur patches na hon
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#IndianConstruction
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